Each U.S. state and territory defines its own voting methods, which can vary widely and may include options like absentee or early voting. U.S. Vote Foundation provides a comprehensive State Voting Methods and Options directory to simplify access to information on these diverse voting options. This user-friendly tool helps voters navigate state-specific voting laws and ensures they stay informed about their choices for casting ballots.
This is the traditional method where voters go to a polling place on Election Day, provide identification if required, and cast their ballot either on paper or electronically.
Some states allow voters to cast their ballots before Election Day at designated polling places. This offers flexibility for voters who cannot make it on Election Day or prefer to vote early.
Absentee voting allows voters to cast their ballot by mail. This is typically used by voters who cannot physically make it to the polls on Election Day, such as those who are traveling, military personnel, or individuals with disabilities. Many states also offer "no-excuse" absentee voting, allowing anyone to request a mail-in ballot without providing a reason.
Some jurisdictions provide secure drop boxes where voters can deposit their mail-in or absentee ballots without having to send them through the postal service. This is often used as an alternative to mailing the ballot or voting in person.
This option is available if there is a question about a voter's eligibility at the polling place. The voter casts a provisional ballot, which is set aside and counted only after election officials confirm the voter’s eligibility.
Sources:
Michael C. LeMay. (2022). Elections in America : A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO.
United States Election Assistance Commission. (n.d.). Voter FAQs. https://www.eac.gov/voters/voter-faqs
