Spreadsheets: Programs like Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets are great for basic descriptive analysis, sorting, filtering, and creating simple charts. They're accessible and easy for beginners.
Statistical Software: Tools like SPSS are powerful for more advanced analysis, including inferential statistics and complex modeling. These require a steeper learning curve but offer much more flexibility and power.
Data Visualization Tools: The right tool for you will depend on your technical skill level, the complexity of your data, and your specific visualization needs. User-friendly software like Tableau or GraphPad Prism can produce publication-ready results.